Description
Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) 85% Pellets, often referred to as Ikon 85%, are solid, white, and hygroscopic pellets containing 85% potassium hydroxide. They are a strong base, highly corrosive, and reactive with water, making them useful in various industrial, chemical, and laboratory applications.
Key Properties and Characteristics:
Form: Solid pellets, typically white or slightly yellow.
Purity: 85% KOH, with the remaining percentage consisting of other potassium compounds, primarily potassium carbonate.
Solubility: Highly soluble in water, forming a strongly alkaline solution.
Corrosivity: Corrosive and can cause severe burns upon contact with skin and eyes.
Hygroscopic: Absorbs moisture from the air, which can lead to clumping and degradation of the pellets if not stored properly.
Reactivity: Reacts with water and acids, releasing heat (exothermic reaction).
Common Applications:
Soap and Detergent Production: Used as a saponification agent in the production of both liquid and solid soaps.
Chemical Industry: Used in various chemical processes, including the synthesis of other potassium compounds and as a catalyst.
pH Adjustment: Used to adjust pH levels in various solutions and processes.
Electrolyte in Batteries: Utilized as an electrolyte in alkaline batteries.
Cleaning Agents: Found in cleaning products due to its ability to dissolve fats and oils.
Textile Industry: Used in the dyeing and printing of textiles.
Handling and Storage:
Protective Gear:
Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, eye protection, and a lab coat, when handling KOH pellets.
Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area or under a fume hood to minimize exposure to fumes or dust.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place, away from incompatible materials such as acids and moisture.
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